Rama Vaidyanathan
Footprints of Dedication: Rama Vaidyanathan
By Anjana Anand
It was destiny that brought Rama Vaidyanathan to legendary dancer Yamini Krishnamurthy as her first Bharatanatyam student. She continued training under her mother-in-law guru Saroja Vaidyanathan, and spent the next decade finding her artistic identity as she assimilated the teachings of the two illustrious artists. Today, Rama travels the world bringing her own blend of tradition and innovation to her performances. It is no surprise that this dancing diva has caught the imagination of aspiring Bharatanatyam dancers and rasikas alike.
Rama had her arangetram at the age of ten. Subsequently, she received training in Carnatic music from vidwans Ramamurthy and Mahalingam, her guru’s maestros. Post-marriage, Rama continued her artistic evolution under the guidance of Saroja Vaidyanathan, the Founder-Director of Ganesa Natyalaya in Delhi, who was a steadfast pillar of support for her. With a performance career spanning over four decades, Rama has cultivated a distinctive style rooted in the core principles of Bharatanatyam. Her dance is a harmonious blend of rhythmic prowess, clear-cut movements, intense abhinaya and imaginative choreography.
Recognised as a top grade artist of Doordarshan and belonging to the ‘outstanding category of artists’ of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), Rama has performed globally, including a noteworthy celebration in Russia commemorating 60 years of friendship between India and Russia. Notably, she is a regular performer for international delegates at the Indian Parliament in New Delhi. Rama has garnered critical acclaim for maintaining impeccable standards of excellence and aesthetics in her dance presentations. Her repertoire includes special choreographic compositions such as the Mayura alarippu (composed in an unconventional cycle of fiveand-a-half beats by Nattuvanar Karaikudi Sivakumar), Brhamajaladhara (narrating the story of the Ganga), Akhilam Madhuram (symbolism of Mathura and Brindavan), Angikam Bhuvanam (depicting the cosmic self), Dance of the Birds (all with music composition by flautist G.S. Rajan), and Mad and Divine (interpreting verses by the 13th century Marathi poet Janabai and 14th century Kashmiri poet Lalleswari).
Beyond her role as a performer, Rama serves as the Director of Ganesa Natyalaya in New Delhi, actively engaging in teaching for over 30 years. Balancing a demanding performance schedule, she also conducts workshops and master classes worldwide. Renowned for her contributions to Bharatanatyam, Rama stands as a cultural ambassador, bridging the classical and modern realms of Indian dance with grace, precision, and emotive expressions.
PDF: Rama Vaidyanathan
Read Interview
You were born in Pune and brought up in Delhi. How did your
journey in Bharatanatyam begin?
It was all quite dramatic. My father Major K.C. Gopalakrishnan
was posted in the College of Military Engineering in Pune and
my mother, Madhavi was pregnant with her fourth child - that
was me. She was always interested in natyam but unlike my
generation, did not get an opportunity to learn the art form.
One day, there was an announcement at the college that Yamini
Krishnamurthy was coming to perform. Excited about watching
her and not to be dissuaded because she was pregnant with
me, my mother sat mesmerised through the concert. Yamini
Krishnamurthy performed both Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi
as was common in those days. Would you believe that the
enthusiasm to watch her was so strong that my nine months
pregnant mother stood up on a chair to get a glimpse of the
tarangam? I believe that throughout the item, I was kicking
away at full throttle! It was an emotional moment in my mother’s life. Being deeply spiritual, she thought at
that moment that the child born to her must become a
dancer like Yamini Krishnamurthy. Perhaps because
of her strong sankalpa (heartfelt desire) I was born
that very night. My guru was decided even before I
was born
When did you start learning natyam?
When I was about three, we moved to Delhi. I was six years old when my mother saw an advertisement for classes by Yamini Krishnamurthy (Yamini Amma). My mother immediately took me to her and before I knew it, I was her very first student. In fact, Yamini Amma did not even take fees for the first six months! I had my arangetram when I was 10 and she did nattuvangam for me.
What are your memories of your guru?
I remember learning the adavus with her. I used to stand right
in front of the class with full enthusiasm. We even had a vocalist
and mridangist who would accompany us in all the classes,
much like the tabla artists who accompany the Kathak dancers.
After about a year-and-a-half, we started alarippu. Some of the
students who already knew the composition started dancing
and I began crying as I felt left out. Yamini Amma just held me
in her arms and said, “You don’t worry, I am going to teach you
this item.” This is one of the earliest memories I have of my
interaction with her.
What was her teaching style like?
She had an eye for detail and precision. Many teachers in those
times would not be very specific when teaching movements to their
students as they would sit and indicate the hand and feet positions.
Yamini Amma on the other hand was hands on. She would give
specific instructions on how to hold the body and execute a
movement. The performer in her knew what she wanted. She gave
of herself fully, not holding back in any way. It is a marvel that an
artist in the peak of her career could be so generous. She performed
well into the 90’s
Do you remember what you performed for your arangetram?
You will be surprised to know that I performed almost a whole Kalakshetra margam! Ganesa kavutuvam, Tisra alarippu, Kalyani jatiswaram, shabdam, and Rupamu joochi varnam, Natanam Adinar and Hindolam tillana. This was because she had gone to Kalakshetra and learnt these compositions. I also performed a couple of other compositions that Yamini Amma composed. In a hilarious incident that followed, my mother took me to see Leela Samson’s performance and to my consternation, I saw my arangetram items being performed by her! I remember thinking, “How does she know all my items without even being in my class!”
When did Bharatanatyam become a career for you?
Post arangetram, I travelled extensively with my guru performing an item or two in between her solo performances of Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi. This continued till I was about 15 years old. I had no plans to make Bharatanatyam a full-time career. Perhaps I would have gone on to become a chartered accountant. Then the most unexpected thing happened – I fell in love! I was 16 when I met my husband, Kamesh. He was studying in IIT Delhi and I met him there at a cultural festival through a common friend. Coincidentally, I learnt that his mother was Saroja Vaidyanathan – a well-known Bharatanatyam dancer.
A couple of
years later, Kamesh and I decided to get married and before I knew
it I was Saroja Vaidyanathan’s daughter-in-law at the age of 19!
A few years earlier, when my mother had checked my horoscope
with an astrologer to find out if I would continue dancing even after
marriage, he told her ‘Don’t worry! Even if your daughter wants
to, dance will never leave her. It is not her choice, it is her destiny!’
That is exactly what happened. I married into a family where dance
and music was their life!
Since you were already Yamini Krishnamurthy’s disciple, what
was your equation with Saroja Vaidyanathan when it came to
your Bharatanatyam journey?
It just happened that when I was around 17, Yamini Amma stopped performing and slowed down on her teaching completely. I was left on my own for a couple of years. After my marriage, Saroja Amma taught me a whole repertoire from her lineage. The style was very different but I continued dancing the way I had learnt. I completed about five margams. There were many compositions of Papanasam Sivan and Oothukadu Venkata Kavi and less of those by the Tanjore Quartet. Invariably, I would be involved in teaching some of the classes or taking part in the dance dramas that Saroja Amma choreographed. Soon I found myself immersed in a life full of dancing and teaching.
At which point did you find your own voice and establish yourself
as a solo performer?
After my daughter Dakshina was born when I was 21, I
slowed down on the travel and ensemble performances.
I had time at home to myself and started choreographing
my own pieces. This was a big shift in my dance journey.
I knew somewhere that I had to find my own relationship
with dance. I had the good fortune of being part of two
great lineages. That confidence and the thriving arts scene
in Delhi spurred me to move forward.
I always tell my students how important it is to create one’s
own work and not to just be satisfied with the repertoire handed down by a guru. That is of course the base, from
which one must take a leap forward to truly understand art.
For me, this new path I was walking on helped cement my
relationship with Bharatanatyam.
There was a period in your career where you did not perform
much. Many dancers are insecure about not being in the rat
race of performing. How did you feel at that time?
From the age of about 20 to 30, I hardly performed. I had
two children and that took a large portion of my time. I went
with the flow and never stressed myself out with ambitious
career plans. Having said that, I remained actively engaged
with Bharatanatyam -- creating work, reading and thinking
about what I wanted to communicate. In fact those were
the years that I rediscovered Bharatanatyam. Whatever
I teach my students today is a culmination of the process
I reinvented in those 10 years.
When you started performing once more, in what way had your dancing changed - as compared to that young student under two legends?
When I used to be under Yamini Amma, many people said I looked and danced like her. After my arangetram, a write up by the journalist, Shanta Serbjeet Singh referred to me as ‘diminutive Yamini’! Over the years, that influence reduced in terms of both technique and content. Every era looks at dance differently. Compared to the years when Yamini Amma danced, the later decades placed much more emphasis on anga shuddam. There was also a wider exploration of compositions and themes in the Bharatanatyam repertoire. Like language, our art forms too evolve in form and aesthetics.
Yes, I started experimenting with my own choreographed
pieces. In the early stage, I had just discovered the versatility
of the art form. I realised I could communicate anything
through art. It went beyond perfection of technique.
I began creating new compositions from scratch. For
example, I took some verses from the Skanda Puranam
or I would write my own poem on nature and convert that
into a visual. These were true choreographies as opposed to
setting old musical compositions to natyam, which I also
enjoyed doing.