Spotlight
Tribute - Yamini Krishnamurthy
Yamini Krishnamurthy the iconic classical dance diva, passed away on 3 August 2024 in New Delhi. She had been suffering from age-related medical issues for several months,
A
senior alumna of Adyar Kalakshetra (Chennai) Yamini and her illustrious
father Prof. Krishnamurthy shifted to New Delhi in the late fifty and early
sixties. Ever since she made her permanent home in Delhi. She
was truly regarded as one and only "Raja Narthaki"
Yamini
Akka,(as we fondly addressed her) born to an Andhra Bhrahmin Pandit
Krishnamurthy and a Nepali mother must be given the credit of popularising
the Bharatanaatyam in the Uttar Bhaarat and a pioneer in presenting three
classical styles (Bharatanaatyam, Kuchipudi and Odissi). Once at a
program, she made the presentation truly a Bhaarateeya naatyam(pan
Indian style) bringing a new and dynamic mode of presentation encapsulating the
three styles She kept the identity of the three styles intact, not mixing
with one another.
Yamini
Akka joined Kalakshetra in 1952 and she was already a pupil teacher along
with her contemporary Adyar K.Lakshman , handling junior classes. When I
joined Kalakshetra in 1953 Yamini Akka was a full-fledged performer occupying
primadona status along with her classmate Pushpa Shankar who celebrated
her 90th birthday recently. They used to be the prime duo of the
Kalakshetra repertory. She was also often paired with C.V.Chandrasekhar,
especially in the production Kumara Sambhavam; they were paired as
Manmatha and Rathi.
When
Yamini Akka awarded the then prestigious Cultural Scholarship in 1957 her
father decided to put her under a traditional Natyacharya Kancheepuram Ellappa
Pillai and later under Natyacharya Tanjavur Kittappa Pillai and
Dandayudapani Pillai under whom she started giving solo performances.
Natyacharya Adyar K.Lakshmanan, her classmate and contemporary in Kalakshetra,
conducted her performances regularly.
Moving
to the capital was a wise decision, swaying a fresh cool southern breeze
to the culture parched capital. When she and her father moved to
Delhi, her scholarly father's introduction to Naatya left an indelible
impression, leading to her being presented to all visiting dignitaries in the
capital as a true "Raja Narthaki."
Accompanying her performances was her sister Jyothishmathi with melodious and bhava laden singing, added a new dimension to her entire orchestration lifting her performance to a sublime level of yogic trance. That is what attracted the audience to watch her over and over again. Later years she could not really find a substitute for Jyothi's voice that merged with her dance as one entity making her feel handicapped.
Yamini Krishnaamurthy's Nritya Kaustubha school for performing arts is one of the first and best training centers in the capital churning out excellent Naatya aspirants like Ramaa Vaidyanathan and others.
Her
niece Chitty Lakshmi was my student and seeing her perform Aananda
nadamidum paadan in Kedaragowla raga, Yamini Akka was magnanimous in
asking me to teach her that repertoire and included it in many
of her performances. Her presence was conspicuous when we performed in
Delhi. Bharatakalanjali had sent a couple of assistants to teach in her
centre.
Last
we met was during an alumni meet in Delhi when she spoke about her
Kalakshetra days and sat through our performance of excerpts from Kalakshetra,
original casting of Gita Govindam, Balagopal as Srikrishna
and Shanta as Radha, a memorable event.
Padma
Vibhushan awardee Yamini Krishnamurthy was a groundbreaking figure in
Bharatanatyam, and her name will be etched in the cultural history of India.