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February Issue

A great loss to Sruti,Recorded for posterity,PAGES FROM THE PAST,A teacher with a difference,The Madras Youth Choir,Still going strong,Where words fail, music speaks,Sure signs of resurgence,SAVAL-JAVAB (A series of interviews with musicians and dancers),"I aim to live my father's dream",Buddhist chants: the song of the breeze and many more
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Rama Ravi


I read with great interest the profile of Rama Ravi (Sruti 302) written by my old colleague K.S. Kalidas (we worked in the Vijayawada-Madras Railway Electrification Project at Vijayawada: he was in control of signals and I was providing the stores).  In 1982, he had suggested to me that I should present Rama Ravi in the sabha Ganapriya that I was conducting in Vijayawada. As I was about to retire at the end of August that year, and had already fixed up Seshagopalan, Sankaranarayanan, Maharajapuram Santhanam and Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana before bidding farewell to Vijayawada, I could not accommodate Rama.

At that time Kalidas had only told me that Rama was a good singer. Now I find that she is so much more talented, in vocal music as well as veena. I now feel that I should have extended the tenure of my sabha by one more month and brought Rama to sing!

V.S. Sundara Rajan
Chennai


Value of hard work

Thanks to the Sruti editorial team for the comprehensive feature on vidwan T.N. Krishnan. A great artist, vidwan and a true legend, Prof. Krishnan’s achievement in the field of music came through decades of dedication, hard work and perseverance. His words “Musicians especially youngsters, who try to become famous overnight are not only destroying music but also their talents. Years of hard work is needed for an artist to mature, and fame earned in a short time will be short lived” is something that resonated through vidwans and vidushi-s of his generation. Many others have been making the same call to youngsters, and I honestly hope younger artists and rasika-s read the article on T.N. Krishnan, as well as books on GNB and others and realise the value of hard work and dedication needed to achieve true fame.

We as rasika-s are also partly to blame. We attend concerts in very large numbers and give a false sense of fame to artists of the younger generation. Some sabha-s, both in India and in the West, are promoting this false sense of fame by ignoring real vidwat, which may not bring a crowd. To the sabha-s it is largely a game of numbers and raising enough money through ticket sales. The ultimate purpose should be the promotion of true scholarship.

I was recently at Bidaram Krishnappa Prasanna Seetha Rama Mandira, Mysore, participating in the first Prof. Mysore V. Ramarathnam Memorial Concert. While Prof. T.A. Sridhar (Professor of Flute and Vocal Music, University of Mysore), vidwan Guruvayur Dorai, and Sangita Kalanidhi M. Chandrasekar fondly remembered Prof. Ramarathnam’s accomplishments through decades of dedication, it was an account from the chief guest Cleveland V.V. Sundaram that got etched in my mind. He said “Genius comes rather cheaply nowadays”. That was not so during the time of Prof. Ramarathnam. Artists had to work really hard and dedicate their entire life to make a name for themselves. The true genius of that generation was clearly evident in one’s accomplishments, whether it was their soulful rendition, or other contributions as teachers, authors, composers and administrators.

K.S. Srinivasan
San Jose, U.S.A.


TNK and the 'X-factor'

Congratulations to Sruti on the special feature on T.N. Krishnan. Until a couple of years ago, my new year would invariably begin with a visit to the Kapali temple, followed by breakfast at the Karpagambal mess and a dash to the Music Academy to find a seat at the T.N. Krishnan concert. I vividly remember my first New Year concert experience. I was involved in a huge debate with my friends on whether to attend Lalgudi’s concert at Mylapore Fine Arts or TNK's concert at the Academy. Finally, better acoustics at the Academy made us attend the TNK concert. TNK played the famous "Sankarabharananai azhaittodi vaadi Kalyani darbarukku" pallavi that day. The mandra sthayi sanchara-s of Todi are still ringing in my ears. From then on, I was a regular at the Academy on every 1st January. I noticed that there were quite a few regulars celebrating their new year by attending TNK’s concert at the Academy.  I particularly remember a  brilliant Shanmukhapriya ragam-tanam-pallavi. Just when I thought it could never ever get any better, TNK played an out of the world Sindhubhairavi. It lasted just a few minutes and left a permanent impact on me.

It is a real pity that TNK doesn’t play at the Academy any more on 1st January.

Another place where I love listening to TNK's concert is at the Raga Sudha Hall. In 2003, when he dedicated his concert to Semmangudi, TNK played the evergreen Semmangudi hit Birana brova and followed it with a soulful Saveri pallavi. After the pallavi, S.V. Krishnan requested TNK to play raga sketches of ‘TNK special’ raga-s like Yadukulakambhoji, Sahana and Surati. TNK's ability to give a sense of completeness, despite playing each raga for less than a minute was unbelievable.

I have often felt TNK's bowing technique, crisp portrayal of raga-s, tremendous energy and pleasant stage presence are probably not the only reasons for his success. We can find many violinists with adequate proficiency in all these aspects. TNK's concert has an inexplicable element which I call the "X-factor".  I have tried several times, unsuccessfully, to figure out what this factor could be. At the end of the day, who cares? I can enjoy his concerts any day, whether or not I know the 'X-factor'.

Lalitha Ram
Bangalore


The Semmangudi-TNK combination

Of late, we talk much about the existence of a 'chemistry'  between artists on a platform that decides the success of an event. This chemistry manifests predominantly among dancers even while dancing is essentially a balance between 'physics' (movements) and 'feelings'!

Jokes apart, I have always been fascinated by the perfect under­standing and empathy between Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer and T.N. Krishnan. I have listened to these giants in concert at 'close quarters' on numerous occasions – including several recitals at the haloed Navaratri Mandapam in Trivandrum. TNK very well knew where Semmangudi needed active support or where he should be bowing just sa pa on the strings. TNK would ‘dash’ to Semmangudi's rescue to supplement or wind up sangati-s or swara korvai-s – all done so subtly.

The following incident is green in my memory. There is a composition of Swati Tirunal in Sankarabharanam - Kalaye Parvatinaatham (Misra Chapu), with the pallavi eduppu in viloma Chapu. Most of the audience was hearing this rarely rendered piece for the first time at a Manadapam concert by Semmangudi with TNK on the violin. The kriti got off to a  majestic start but it was the last sangati of the pallavi which played ‘villain’ that day. TNK got the cue and helped to tie the elusive tailend of the sangati in place much to the appreciation of the singer. I also remember that Semmangudi permitted a special  'mini tani' for Umayalpuram Sivaraman for the song as a bonus to rasika-s that day.

On another occasion, Semmangudi started a Varali alapana with an avarohana 'pidi' of just two seconds which was the quintessence of the raga, but had to cut it short due to some disturbance. TNK continued instantly with a sterling delineation and an immensely pleased Semmangudi straightaway went on to the kriti in recognition of TNK’s prowess.

All the time Semmangudi kept a close vigil on TNK’s progress. A godfather?

S. Sivaramakrishnan
Nagapattinam


Peria Sarada

Many people would have written about Peria Sarada’s contribution to dance over the last decades. Her contribution was immense and Sarada was a major influence in establishing classical dance at the heart of Tamil culture.

I am a sarod musician – disciple of the late Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. For me, over the 45 years that I knew her, she was a constant source of knowledge on Sanskrit and yoga. Her home was always a place of welcome – a home away from home while touring the world. There the discussions with her touched so many philosophical aspects in Carnatic music, yoga, the understanding of sound and how the great Sanskrit classics explained the relationships between these aspects of life and rooted them into practical applications. All of this was shared in such eloquent Tamil – she translated Sanskrit so well into Tamil that it was a joy to hear.

Her mind was always investigating, and she always ready to share her vast knowledge; her welcome always warm. She wanted to talk and weave together her inspiring thoughts.

She was a spiritual, musical, yogic guide for me. It was a joy for me to play for her and then to talk long into the night discussing the perfect intonations of mantra-s, incorporating sound and breathing, how to express the mantra through the yoga of sound, through music.

The gentle compound in the grounds of the Theosophical Society was a place of kindness and welcome, but above all Sarada Devi gave me, and many others, a perception of knowledge, honed exactly to our needs and skills, and she inspired our practice and our knowledge.

I shall endeavour to transmit that extraordinary and privileged experience to my students. I shall miss a truly great teacher.

K. Sridhar
By email from the U.S.A.


Prof. Gopala Raman

Professor P. Gopala Raman, a noted academician and connoisseur of music, passed away on 5 January 2010 after a brief illness. He was 85. Born in 1925 in Tiruvanantapuram, he was professor of chemistry in Women’s College, NSS College and finally in University College, from where he retired. He was a reputed teacher, respected by his colleagues and the student community.

He was closely associated with Sri Swati Tirunal Sangeeta Sabha, Tiruvanantapuram, for several years. Readers may recall my report of the prominent role he played in bringing out ten special cancellations on the Navaratri songs of Swati Tirunal and the commemorative stamp on Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar (Sruti 299). He was also actively involved in the running of Chembai Memorial Trust, Neelakantha Sivan Sangeeta Sabha and Seetarama Bhakta Sabha, all in Tiruvanantapuram. He also lent his services, in an honorary capacity, to the Tiruvanantapuram centre of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

He was correspondent of Sruti for about two years in the 1980’s. Along with (the late) Umamaheswaran, who succeeded him as correspondent, Prof. Gopala Raman was instrumental in providing openings in Tiruvanantapuram for several promising young musicians of other States – such as Nagamani Srinath and M.S. Sheela, as also for talented locals like Mavelikkara Prabhakara Varma who eventually retired as professor in Sri Swati Tirunal College of Music, Tiruvanantapuram.

Rasika-s of Tiruvanantapuram will remember Prof. Gopala Raman with gratitude for his multifarious services to the cause of Carnatic music. He is survived by his wife, a daughter and a son who is Chief General Manager of RBI at Mumbai.

S. Sankaranarayanan
Chennai


GNB's disciple S.R. Chandru

Kudos to Sruti for bringing out such an informative and enlightening issue dedicated to the great GNB (December 2009). Almost all the facets of his life have been dealt with in the said issue. I would like to invite your attention to the article by V. Ramnarayan dealing with almost all the disciples of the great legend. Here I would like to point out about my late guru S.R. Chandru, who was a direct disciple of GNB sir. Sri Chandru learnt several pieces from GNB sir directly. According to my guru, GNB sir never expected his disciples to sing exactly like him, but encouraged them to understand the nuances involved in a particular raga or composition. Those familiar with the music circles in Delhi will recollect GNB sir’s bani in Sri Chandru’s music.

B. Harinarayanan
New Delhi
Sangeeta Gnanamu


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